Articles Directory | Free Articles | New Articles Daily | Inquiries On The Subject Of The Treatment Stages Of Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer diagnosed late is a particularly deadly disease. But that said, the progress of the medical advancement has lead to improved colon cancer treatment resulting in increased survival rate. In fact, some cases of colorectal cancer in the early stage diagnosis and treatment of diseases results in complete remission and elimination of cancer from the individual.

The course of therapy varies in different patients regarding the treatment of colon cancer. There are a number of factors that are considered including the state of health of patients and the location and the size of the tumor as well as the severity of colon cancer that are considered by Oncologists (doctors specialized in cancer diagnosis and treatment) in choosing a therapy. The three primary colon cancer treatments include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. As the case may be, a combination of these treatments may be employed for the patient.

For early stages of colon cancer (Stage 0 & Stage I), surgery is the treatment of choice. These are the stages wherein cancer is confined locally and has affected a small portion of the colon only. The procedure may range from polypectmy to partial colectomy. Polypectomy is the surgical removal of a polyp in the colon and it is even possibly done during colonoscopy as long as the tumor (polyp) is small enough. On the other hand, partial colectomy is the resection of the affected portion of the colon and adjacent lymph nodes. The two procedures discussed do not require any other additional treatment like chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The surgery alone can successfully eradicate the disease with a good prognosis as long as the malignant tissues were completely removed.

Chemotherapy, surgery and adjuvant treatment are generally recommended for stage II Colon Cancer. It is during this phase, that the cancer has invaded the wall of the colon and even nearby tissues, but has not metastasized. At this stage, the tumor is removed with surgery along with tissue in the vicinity and the nearby lymph nodes. Chemotherapy and radio therapy are, however, optional, depending on some conditions that led to the presence of cancer such as:

1. hole or perforation into wall of the colon;

2. Highly malignant cells detected;

3. No more than 12 lymph nodes removed surgically;

4. In the case of malignant cells that were removed from the colon show activity micro satellite instability (MSI);

5. nearby organs were invaded by cancer; and

6. A blockage in the large intestine.

Colon cancer phase III is where cancer invades the tissues and lymph nodes adjacent to the colon, but cannot be found in other areas of the body. This phase is partially non-adjuvant colonectomy and chemotherapy, as well as, where appropriate, the recommended standard treatment requires radiotherapy. However, surgical treatment may only be indicated for patients whose general State of health will be able to sustain the surgery. Otherwise, the treatment chemotherapy and cell therapy radiation are the most likely choices of treatment.

In the stage of colon cancer known as phase IV, operation is typically is the least favored option. Usually the best option in radiation therapy and chemotherapy. At this point, the malignancy is generally spread from the colon and lymphatic nodes and has distributed itself among other organs of the body. For cancer can often be detected in the lungs, liver, organs of the organs and peritoneum and the ovaries. Chemotherapy administered intravenous drugs or by mouth. These drugs are intended to destroy cancer cells. Metastases of other organs, malignant cells, not colon cancer tissue if heavy together with the operation. But if sufficiently large, chemotherapy drugs to reduce the size of the tumor prior to surgery. On the other hand, ionizing radiation and radiation therapy also be taken to reduce this tumor. But most often the procedures are performed in the interest of the comfort of the patent and does alleviate some of the symptoms of cancer, but certainly. Unfortunately, there is a very poor prognosis at this stage of cancer.

Overall, there are several options for colon cancer treatment. However, the best time to undergo such any of the treatment is during the earlier stage of the disease. It is significant that any individual risk for colon cancer undergoes certain diagnostic exams regularly for early detection because definitely cancer has a treatment and a good prognosis is possible.

The information provided in this item shouldn't be a replacement intended for expert treatment and should not be used for screening or providing treatment for a medical problem or disease. It is advisable to talk to your health care provider if you have or presume you could have a health issue.

Need More Articles? Article Packages | Search Articles by Topic | Niche Article Packs

ArticleEmbedd.com